Laser Science

Optical Strain Sensors

Optical Strain Sensors

Source: HBM Understanding Optical Strain Sensors Understanding Optical Strain Sensors Introduction to Optical Strain Sensors Optical strain sensors, also known as strain gauges, are devices used to measure mechanical deformation caused by compressive or tensile forces. These sensors predominantly utilize fiber optics technology, offering a range of advantages over traditional mechanical and electronic strain sensors. […]

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Color Centers

Color Centers

Source: YouTube Understanding Color Centers in Crystalline Materials Understanding Color Centers in Crystalline Materials Color centers are fascinating imperfections within crystalline materials that result in unique light absorption and emission properties. These defects can significantly alter the electronic properties of crystals, leading to a variety of optical phenomena. What are Color Centers? Color centers, also

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Gas Lasers

Gas Lasers

Source: DTU Electro Understanding Gas Lasers: A Comprehensive Overview Introduction to Gas Lasers Gas lasers are a type of laser that utilize gases as the gain medium. The laser-active entities in gas lasers can be single atoms, ions, or molecules, often mixed with other substances for auxiliary functions. The gas in a gas laser is

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Single-Mode Operation

Single-Mode Operation

Source: ResearchGate Understanding Single-mode Operation in Lasers Understanding Single-mode Operation in Lasers Single-mode Operation Explained Single-mode operation in lasers can refer to two main concepts: Single-Transverse-Mode Operation When a laser operates in a single transverse resonator mode, typically a Gaussian mode, it is said to be in single-transverse-mode operation. This results in diffraction-limited beam quality.

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Vacuum Noise

Vacuum Noise

Source: YouTube Understanding Vacuum Noise in Quantum Optics Understanding Vacuum Noise in Quantum Optics Vacuum noise is a fundamental concept in quantum optics, arising from the inherent fluctuations of the electric field in a vacuum state. Even when there is no photon present, these zero-point fluctuations exist, contributing to what is known as vacuum noise.

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Upconversion Lasers

Upconversion Lasers

Source: Nature Understanding Upconversion Lasers Understanding Upconversion Lasers Introduction Upconversion lasers are a type of laser where the emitted photon energy is higher than that of the pump source, resulting in a shorter wavelength. This phenomenon is achieved through upconversion pumping schemes, where multiple pump photons are used to transfer a laser ion to a

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Propagation Losses

Propagation Losses

Source: ResearchGate Propagation Losses in Optical Systems Understanding Propagation Losses in Optical Systems Introduction When light travels through a transparent medium, it can experience various losses that reduce its optical power. These losses are primarily due to absorption, scattering, and other physical effects. Causes of Propagation Losses Light can be absorbed by the medium, leading

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Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

Source: YouTube Understanding VCSELs: A Comprehensive Guide Understanding VCSELs: A Comprehensive Guide Introduction to VCSELs Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) are semiconductor lasers that have a unique design with a monolithic laser resonator. Unlike traditional laser diodes, VCSELs emit light perpendicular to the chip surface, allowing for efficient light emission. Working Principle of VCSELs VCSELs utilize

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Group Delay

Group Delay

Source: YouTube The Concept of Group Delay in Optics Group delay is a fundamental concept in optics that describes the time delay experienced by a light pulse as it propagates through an optical element. The group delay is typically dependent on the optical frequency or wavelength of the light. It is defined as the derivative

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Optical Slits

Optical Slits

Source: Physics Stack Exchange Understanding Optical Slits Optical Slits: A Comprehensive Guide What are Optical Slits? Optical slits are narrow openings that allow the transmission of light. They are crafted with high precision using materials like stainless steel, molybdenum, or tungsten. These slits are crucial components in various optical instruments. Characteristics of Optical Slits Typical

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