Photonic Crystal Surface-Emitting Lasers
Source: Ferdinand-Braun-Institut Photonic Crystal Surface-Emitting Lasers Understanding Photonic Crystal Surface-Emitting Lasers Basic Architecture and Operation Principles Photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) utilize a two-dimensional photonic crystal structure as the lateral cavity. The active layer beneath this structure provides laser gain through stimulated emission. The laser is pumped using metallic electrodes, and an optically transparent cladding […]
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