Vanadate Lasers
Source: MDPI The World of Vanadate Lasers Introduction to Vanadate Lasers Vanadate lasers are based on neodymium-doped vanadate crystals, such as yttrium vanadate (Nd:YVO4), gadolinium vanadate (Nd:GdVO4), and lutetium vanadate (Nd:LuVO4). These materials are also known as orthovanadates. Initially, the growth of high-quality vanadate crystals was challenging, but advancements in crystal growth techniques and the […]